I’m looking to buy a piece of hardware that can work in complete darkness and that has a relatively far range of sight what would be the best product or things to look for in a product.
However, some of us DO take pictures in extreme low light, or NO visible light at all..
Night Vision Equipment needs SOMETHING to amplify in order to excite or charge the viewing screen. With a good night vision scope, star light is often enuf. Any kind of moon light is plenty.
2nd generation night vision equipment is what you will find at most places selling them. Very good equipment can be had for under $500 US$ and some very nice scopes are under $200 US$, and some under $100 US$.
Most of these are from Russia (or China) and either have been re-packaged to look not so military or left as they are and look like a military piece of equipment. Some even have a invisible IR light source with them to see in TOTAL darkness..
1st generation night vision equipment goes back to WWII and Korea. The imagining tubes were very infrared sensitive and needed a IR light source to light up the area.
Today, the 2nd and 3rd generations only need star light to work. In a complete dark room (building, cave, etc..) nothing sees unless there is some kind of "light".. Now, this ‘light’ can be a small Mag Light with a IR LED in place instead of a light bulb. No one sees anything, but your seeing the whole room. Trouble is, 3rd generation equipment is still very expensive and a nice scope can be well over $1,000 US$.
With the 2nd generation equipment is found even at places like Walmart, many sport shops and even Harbor Freight tools, it’s not hard to get one and start playing.
Look for a FAST and large lens. Like in photography or astronomy, a lens of f2.8 is rather fast, but a lens of f1.8 is even faster. Then the diameter is to be considered and the larger the better. Some night vision scopes come with a IR emitter, a invisible light source. These can be made easy enuf by Googleing – infrared plastic or filters and acquiring a piece large enuf to cover your light source. Make sure it is equivalent to a Kodak 87c or Hoya RM-90 type filter.
These filters are totally black. They let NO visible light thru and only pass the IR. With a filter over a spot light you can see 100′s of yards with many night vision scopes.
Now, photography with a scope. Some of these scopes actually come with camera adapters. Trouble is, the image seen thru the camera is often dull and weak. But the fact is, they can work and it is up to you to figure it out.
Digital cameras are VERY sensitive to IR light, however, they have a IR blocking filter over the chip that sees. Remove this filter and the camera can see by IR light, either by your light or that of the sun. If you use the camera in daylight you MUST put this 87c filter over the lens (or a different filter like it that allow IR light to pass). Now, if you have a modified camera that lets IR in and you put a IR filter over your flash.. Bam, instant pics in the dark and all that was noticed was the sound of the camera going off. Maybe…
None of this is really hard, just takes some trial and error in working out either equipment and/or exposures.
Web cams are the same but these often have a small glass filter you can remove by hand and you now make a IR sensitive camera from it. The modified web cam, a dark room and a IR light source and you watch the action on your computer from there or in another room. Again, Harbor Freight sell’s BW and color infrared cameras for under $45 US$ and all you need is a standard video input on a TV or computer to view and record.
http://ww2.harborfreight.com/
http://ww2.harborfreight.com/cpi/ctaf/Displayitem.taf?itemnumber=47546
http://ww2.harborfreight.com/cpi/ctaf/Displayitem.taf?itemnumber=55050
Have fun and good luck..
Bob – Tucson